What is the Difference between Fine Art and Decorative Art?

While the use of these terms has overlapped in recent years, the distinction between Fine Art and Decorative Art is an important one even though the boundaries can sometimes be blurred. Very simply put, Fine Art is considered to be art created for its aesthetic value and self-expression, while Decorative Art is art created with a functional purpose.

^{William Edward Frost (1810 - 1877), signed and dated 1853 verso, Ophelia}

^{Sold for £6,200}

Fine Art

Fine Art has existed for thousands of years, but the term was only defined in 1746 by Charles Batteux to describe the best of the best in the art world, in other words the most talented and creative. It was during the Renaissance era that artists such as Michelangelo and Leonardo Da Vinci eventually gained higher social status.

Traditionally the Fine Arts encompassed painting, sculpture, architecture, music, and poetry, as well as the performance arts of theatre and dance. Whilst the term is constantly evolving, the most defining characteristic of Fine Art is the purpose; an aesthetic expression representing the thought or perspective of an artist. Fine Art is created to convey a message and evoke an emotional response from the viewer through personal expression and creative vision.

While a piece of Fine Art could be viewed as decorative in a room where it is displayed, it will usually command attention to be the centrepiece of the space. Fine Art will be a unique, one-of-a-kind piece, valued for its artistic merit and the skill of the artist. The primary purpose of Fine Art is to evoke an emotional response or convey a message.

^{Dutch School (17th century), St Jerome in a landscape}

^{Sold for £4,000}

Decorative Art

Evident in Ancient civilisations, Decorative Art exists with the intention of being aesthetically pleasing as well as functional. Designed to create an ambience through careful consideration of beauty versus functionality, these works are scrutinised on the craftsmanship, materials, and appeal to a larger audience.

From ceramics, paintings, sculpture, and glass, to textiles and furniture these ornaments and adornments are intended to enhance the surroundings.

Decorative art is often produced in multiples, such as the Sevres porcelain factory which has produced numerous dinner services in the same pattern, or the Tiffany & Co. stained glass lamp which has always been incredibly popular since its creation.

^{A large pair of Sevres ormolu mounted pedestal vases and covers}

^{Sold for £2,800} 

While Fine Art is often seen as more prestigious and valuable, both Fine Art and Decorative Art have their place in the fascinating world of art and design, and both can command impressive sums at auction. Indeed, Decorative Art can be just as skilled and visually striking as Fine Art, while playing an important role in shaping the look and feel of our living and working spaces. Neither is superior, both arts serve a different role within our cultural history, both are forms of expression and creativity.

As ever, the current market (demand and popularity) will dictate the value of both Fine Art and Decorative Art. If you are keen to establish an accurate current market value in respect of Fine or Decorative Art, we would always recommend speaking to an expert Valuer. Here at Dawsons, our friendly team of Valuers are at your service to provide an expert valuation and sound sales advice in respect of any Fine Art or Decorative Art you may have.

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Are you considering selling any Fine Art or Decorative Art?

With a global audience of over 10 million active bidders, Dawsons can secure the highest prices for you.

Get in touch with an expert Valuer for confidential sales advice, we would be delighted to help:

0207 431 9445 / info@dawsonsauctions.co.uk